Image Gallery 2025, Vol.08
01. Atomic Force Microscopy Topography Imaging
- Display Backplane (LTPS TFT)
 - RGB Cells Black Matrix
 - Tandem Solar Cell
 - FTO Glass
 - Microlens Array
 - GaN epi Defect on Sapphire Substrate
 - Electrodeposited Copper Foil for Flexible PCB
 - Nanodots on Si
 - Chemical Etched Titanium Disc
 - STO (110)
 - InAs Quantum Dots embedded on a GaSb Substrate
 - Post TiN Etch
 
- Cu Pad(Dishing Analysis, Type 1, Type 2)
 - EUV Mask: Soft Defect Repair
 - Semiconductor Failure Analysis
 - Organic Molecules
 - Hydrogel
 - Polymer Composite
 - Self-assembled Block Copolymer
 - Hyper-branched Polymer
 - Polystyrene Beads on Mica
 - mRNA
 - Purple Membrane of Bacteriorhodopsin
 
02. Atomic Force Microscopy Advanced Imaging Modes
- Perovskite
 - WTe2 on Au Electrode
 - Leakage Current of Ceramic Layer
 - Poly Silicon
 - Trapped Bubble in Twisted Bilayer Graphene on hBN
 - MoS2 Atomic Lattice Structure
 - Single Layer Graphene on hBN
 - Moiré Pattern in Twisted Bilayer Graphene on hBN
 - Moiré Superlattice in Twisted Bilayer Graphene on hBN
 - P-N Dopant Sample with Different Concentration
 - PMOS and NMOS Plug
 - MOSFET
 - Tailored Cutting and Isolation of Graphene Flake
 - Solar Cell with Different Anti-Reflection Properties
 - Ge ALE on Patterned Wafer
 - Trench MOSFET
 
- Li-ion Battery on Si Substrate
 - Moiré Patterns on Folded hBN
 - Patterned Wafer
 - Comparison of Hair before and after Treatment
 - Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
 - Organic Molecules
 - PS-LDPE
 - Floppy Disk
 - Tissue
 - 2205 Stainless Steel
 - Artificial Spin Ice Lattices (B, H)
 - Magnetic Material Patterned Wafer
 - Pt/Co hBN
 - Permalloy
 - e-Beam Damage on ArF PR
 - Defect
 
03. Imaging Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (ISE) Applications
- Trapped Bubble in Twisted Bilayer Graphene on hBN
 - MoSe2-WSe2 Lateral Heterostructure
 - Residuals on Si Wafer after Water Cleaning Process
 - Anisotropic Organic Crystals
 - Exfoliated Molybdenum (IV) Telluride
 - Lanthanum Nickel Oxide Layers
 - Printed ALD TiO2 Structures
 - 20 nm Al2O3 Coated LHAR Chip
 
                            Image Gallery 2024, Vol.07
01. Atomic Force Microscopy Topography Imaging
- GaN-based LED
 - Micro LED
 - FinFET
 - Epitaxial silicon fin
 - Few layers MoS2 on SiO2/Si
 - Melem molecules on HOPG
 - Few layers of MnBi2Te4 (MBT)
 - Tungsten disulfide (WS2)
 - GaAs on PSS
 - Ion beam etched MgO trench
 - Molds for Nanoimprint; Hole structure
 - Molds for Nanoimprint; Pillar structure
 - PR trench patterns
 - Mask repair
 - Defects of LiNbO3 waferli>
 - Poly Silicon (p-Si)
 - Zirconia (ZrO2)
 - Steel (1-2)
 - AgCl/Al2O3 catalyst treated metal surface
 
- Dental implant screw
 - Ceramic
 - Nano Au on epithelial cells
 - Plant protein amyloid fibril
 - DNA origami (1-2)
 - Adenovirus
 - Adenovirus with DNA bundle
 - Bacteriophage
 - Mycelium growth on pattern
 - PCB
 - PCB treated by silver nanoparticles
 - Poly (allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)
 - Membrane filters in liquid
 - Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM)
 - Contact lens
 - Crystal originated particle (COP) defect
 - Epi stacking fault (ESF) defect
 - Diced silicon wafer with etched trench
 
02. Atomic Force Microscopy Advanced Imaging Modes
- Tungsten disulfide (WS2)
 - Twisted hBN bilayer
 - CVD-grown MoS2
 - Graphene on hBN (1-3)
 - Twisted bilayer graphene on hBN (1-2)
 - Multi-layer graphene (1-2)
 - Graphene transferred wafer
 - DRAM test sample with 68 nm channel
 - Melamine cyanurate
 - Lithium battery diaphragm (Separator)
 - SrRuO3 (SRO) on SrTiO3 (STO) substrate
 - LCD panel
 - PMN-PT
 - Ferrimagnetic Alloy (GdFe)
 - Portrait of Jamsetji Tata lithography
 - Wreath decoration lithography
 
03. Imaging Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (ISE) Applications
- Graphene grown by CVD
 - MOSFET device
 - Residual glass
 - Methylammonium-Lead-Bromide-Perovskite
 - 2D Subwavelength periodic structure
 - USAF1951 resolution test sample
 - Rewritable color nano-prints in Sb2S3 films
 - Diamond defects
 - Optical switch of Sb2S3
 
                            Image Gallery 2023, Vol.06
01.Topography
- Trapped water between
 - Graphene & hydrophilic substrate
 - Star of Graphene
 - Defect of LiNbO3
 - GaN epi wafer
 - GaN on Si epi film
 - Semi-fluorinated alkanes
 - Nanostructures on polymer
 - P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)
 - Moire pattern of MoS2-WSe2
 - Cowpea chlorotic mottle viruses (CCMV)
 - Adenovirus
 - Plate-shaped DNA origami
 - Collagen fibrils
 - Bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP)
 - Escherichia coli (E. coli)
 - Crosslinked starch & pectin fibers
 
- Sunflower pollen
 - Diamond with plated / gold nickel
 - CMP test key
 - WLI image of wafer ID mark
 - TSV Cu pad oxidation
 - Chip
 - Stitched image of Chiplet
 - MoSi2 Hard defect repair
 - Hard defect repair of photomask
 - MoS2 film
 - Suspended silicon nitride membrane
 - Mo film
 - AR Lens
 - Copper film
 - Fractals of silver nanoparticles
 - Ceramic-Portland cement
 
02.Advanced mode
- Trapped water between
 - Graphene & hydrophilic substrate
 - Star of Graphene
 - Defect of LiNbO3
 - GaN epi wafer
 - GaN on Si epi film
 - Semi-fluorinated alkanes
 - Nanostructures on polymer
 - P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)
 - Moire pattern of MoS2-WSe2
 - Cowpea chlorotic mottle viruses (CCMV)
 - Adenovirus
 - Plate-shaped DNA origami
 - Collagen fibrils
 - Bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP)
 - Escherichia coli (E. coli)
 - Crosslinked starch & pectin fibers
 
- Sunflower pollen
 - Diamond with plated / gold nickel
 - CMP test key
 - WLI image of wafer ID mark
 - TSV Cu pad oxidation
 - Chip
 - Stitched image of Chiplet
 - MoSi2 Hard defect repair
 - Hard defect repair of photomask
 - MoS2 film
 - Suspended silicon nitride membrane
 - Mo film
 - AR Lens
 - Copper film
 - Fractals of silver nanoparticles
 - Ceramic-Portland cement
 
                            Image Gallery 2022, Vol.05
01.Topography
- C36H74 on HOPG
 - Molecular network on HOPG
 - Isotactic polypropylene
 - Graphene/hBN heterostructure
 - tBN+MLG
 - Di-Phe-Phe nanotubes
 - Block copolymer
 - SBS
 - PS-PVAc
 - GeTe
 - NiO on ITO glass
 
- Organosilane SAM
 - BaTiO thin film
 - Defects on Si wafer
 - GaN LED wire
 - Line/Space patterns
 - Auto stitched WLI image
 - SOI wafer
 - Epitaxial gallium nitride (epi-GaN) film
 - Dendrimer
 - Blood cell
 
02.Advanced mode
- MLG-hBN , tBG+bBN
 - LiNbO3
 - All-solid-state Li ion battery
 - PZT thin film
 - Aluminium TX630 alloy
 - CAM on HOPG
 
- F H14 20
 - Boron nitride on monolayer graphene
 - SRAM
 - Ta/ NiFe /Ta microman
 - PS-PMMA block copolymer
 
                            Image Gallery 2021, Vol.04
01.Topography
- Mica composite flake
 - Vincent van Gogh by e-beam litho
 - NbGaO3 with 0.4 nm terraces
 - ADS510 on hBN/SiO2
 - Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
 - Water droplet on HOPG
 - Moiré pattern of Graphene on hBN
 - Exfoliated Graphene on SiO2
 - Patterned surface of epitaxial SiC
 - F14H20 on Si
 - 3D NAND flash
 - Post CMP wafer
 
- Semiconductor process monitoring; CMP
 - Semiconductor process monitoring; Annealing
 - Semiconductor process monitoring; Exposure
 - Failure analysis; Defect analysis
 - Failure analysis; Position uniformity
 - Damage of PR patterns
 - LiNbO3 wafer
 - Copper foil
 - GaN film
 - ITO coated Quarts chip
 - Si grating
 - Fun grating
 
02.Advanced mode
- F14H20 on Si; Potential
 - Dot lithography on PZT; Potential
 - Park logo lithography on PZT; Potential
 - F14H20 on Si; Work function
 - BFO; PFM Images
 - PMN-PT; PFM Images
 - PMN-PT; Piezo response curves
 - HfO2; Electrical property
 
- SAM on Au; STM
 - Au patterned PET; STM
 - Rubber with iron particles; Magnetic property
 - LDPS/PE; Thermal property
 - Vincent van Gogh; lithography
 - Santa with Rudolph; lithography
 - Christmas tree and firework; lithography
 
                            Image Gallery 2020, Vol.03
01.Standard Modes
- True Non-Contact⢠Mode
 - Self-assembly of semi-fluorinated alkanes
 - Nanopatterned graphene on boron nitride
 - Suspended single-layer graphene
 - MoS2 layers on SiO2
 - Supramolecular polymer
 - ITO film sputter deposited onto silicon
 
- Aligned fibers
 - AIN/GaN/AIN hetero structure
 - HfO2 into ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) film
 - Al2O3-doped CaMnO3
 - SnS2 Flakes
 - Trench etch profile on MESA
 - Trench etch profile on Si wafer
 - Cannabidiol molecules
 
02.Advanced mode
- Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy
 - MoS2 layers on SiO2
 - CVD grown WS2
 - HOPG
 - F14H20 on Si
 - PS/PVAc film
 - ER 316L stainless steel
 - Conductive AFM
 - FAPbl3 perovskite film
 - Megnetic Force Microscopy
 - ER 316L stainless steel
 - Fe thin films
 - Ferromagnetic nanobars array
 - Fe-Nd-B alloy
 - Piezoelectric Force Microscopy
 - Composite barium titanate
 - PVDF fibrous membrane
 - Nanolithography
 
- Taegeuk mark lithography on PZT
 - Christmas ball lithography on Si
 - Tapping Mode
 - Monolayer graphene on PDMS surface
 - MoS2
 - F14H20
 - C36H74
 - PS/LDPE (Phase)
 - Margarines
 - Lateral Force Microscopy
 - PS/LDPE (LFM)
 - Single-crystal SrTiO3 (001) after annealing
 - PinPoint⢠Nanomechanical Mode
 - Block copolymer embedded in rubber
 - TPU plastic thin film
 - Scanning Thermal Microscopy
 - PS/LDPE (SThM)
 
                            Image Gallery 2019, Vol.02
01.Topography
- Lithography on Si substrate
 - Tungsten coated wafer
 - Hydro gel
 - Ecoli, Ecoli treated with Cirpofloaxin
 - Red Blood Cell
 - DNA, DNA Protein
 
- Polyaniline (PANI)
 - Styrene beads
 - Copper Foil
 - BFO (BiFeO3)
 - STO (SrTiO3), Annealed LAO(LaAlO3)
 - BiVO4 on treated YSZ substrate
 
02.Advanced mode
- Al-Si-Au
 - HOPG
 - MoS2
 - Polymer patterns on Si
 - HfO2
 - MoS2
 - Hair
 - Phthalocyanine praseodymium
 - Annealed Phenanthrene
 - BFO (BiFeO3)
 - DLaTGS Pyroelectric detectors
 - PZT nanotubes on Nb-STO
 - PZT thin film
 - Domain switching on PZT
 
- Floppy
 - ITO glass
 - CNT Film
 - Li ion battery electrode
 - SiC MOSFET
 - HOPG Moire
 - SiC Device
 - Magnetic Vortex Core
 - Co/Cr/Pt
 - Phthalocyanine praseodymium
 - NiFe
 - Polymer on Si
 - Blended Polymer
 - Crystal Facetts
 - Si nanowire on glass
 
                            Image Gallery 2018, Vol.01
01.Topography
- Plasmid DNA in liquid
 - Polyvinylidene fluoride beads
 - Polymers
 - Microchannel pattern
 - Calcium hydroxyapatite
 - Polytetrafluroethylene membrane filter
 - AEAPDES self-assembled monolayer
 - Hexacontene
 - Chromium-gold surface
 
- Graphene on boron nitride
 - Lithium niobate wafer
 - Topological insulator film
 - Silicon carbide film
 - Hard disk media
 - Imprint Sample
 - Bacteria
 - Sperm with defect
 - Adhesive systemr
 
02.Advanced mode
- Polydimethylsiloxane liquid crystal
 - Block copolymer I
 - Block copolymer thin film
 - Block copolymer II
 - Block copolymer III
 - Polymer blend with nanofibers
 - Block copolymer phase change by temp
 - Kevlar fiber
 - Graphene on Cu
 - Lithography o n c ompact disk
 
- Metallo DNA system with silver(I) inserted
 - Device failure analysis
 - SRAM
 - MoS2
 - Multi-layer ceramic capacitor
 - 100 nm lead zirconate titanate Film
 - Polyvinylidene fluoride film
 - BTO
 - Lead magnesium niobate
 - - lead titanate single crystal
 - Magnetic patterned array
 - Boron nitride thin film on silicon